Discover our complete travel guide to Heraklion, the vibrant capital of Crete where ancient history meets contemporary island life.
Often overlooked for Crete’s more romantic coastal towns, Heraklion reveals its charm in layers, from the grandeur of its archaeological treasures to its thriving food scene and easy access to the island’s heartland. With the island’s main airport, nearby wineries, and some of Greece’s most important museums and ruins, this dynamic port city is both a cultural gateway and a strategic base for exploring Crete.
Heraklion’s past unfolds in a fascinating blend of influences- Byzantine churches stand beside Venetian mansions and Ottoman fountains, while the waterfront features colourful fishing boats and lively tavernas. Wander through the pedestrianised old town, where narrow lanes open onto sunlit squares, or escape to the Minoan palace of Knossos just beyond the city limits.
Between its storied past and spirited modern energy, Heraklion offers a true taste of Crete- authentic, unexpected, and endlessly captivating.
Perfect for…
Curious travellers with a love of history, gastronomy, and culture, also for those who want to pair days of archaeological discovery with evenings spent dining by the sea and soaking up the city’s spirited charm.
See + Do in Heraklion
Palace of Knossos– Step into the world of Minoan civilization at Europe’s oldest Bronze Age archaeological site. Wander through the restored ruins, vivid frescoes, and labyrinthine halls that inspired the myth of the Minotaur.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum– One of Greece’s most important museums, this remarkable collection of Minoan art and artifacts offers an illuminating glimpse into Crete’s ancient soul.
Venetian Fortress (Koules)– Standing guard over the old harbour, this 16th-century fortress is a striking symbol of Venetian rule. Climb to the top for sweeping views across the sea, especially magical at sunset.
Morosini Fountain (Lion’s Fountain)– A lively landmark in the heart of the old town, this ornate Venetian fountain is surrounded by cafés, boutiques, and buzzing street life, it’s perfect for people-watching with a freddo espresso in hand.
Heraklion Market– Immerse yourself in local life at the city’s bustling central market. Browse stalls brimming with Cretan cheeses, herbs, olive oils, and sweet treats, this is a sensory feast for food lovers and souvenir hunters alike.
Cretaquarium– Discover the rich marine life of the Mediterranean at this impressive aquarium, home to hundreds of species from sharks and sea turtles to colourful reef fish. A great stop for families or marine enthusiasts.
Day Trip to Matala– A scenic hour’s drive from Heraklion, this bohemian beach town is famous for its cliffside caves once inhabited by 1960s hippies. The golden sands and turquoise waters make for an idyllic day by the sea.
Historical Museum of Crete– Journey through the island’s layered history- from the early Christian period to modern times- via engaging exhibits, artwork, and multimedia displays.
Agios Titos Church– This elegant Byzantine church, with its serene courtyard and graceful arches, offers a peaceful retreat in the centre of the city and a glimpse into Heraklion’s spiritual heritage.
Natural History Museum of Crete– A fascinating stop for nature lovers, this museum celebrates the island’s biodiversity, with immersive exhibits showcasing its unique flora, fauna, and geological wonders.
Eat + Drink in Heraklion
Coffee + Brunch
Kafeneio Karampoutze– Tucked away in a quiet historic alley, this cosy kafeneio captures the essence of old Heraklion. Sip a strong Greek coffee and sample homemade pastries as locals chat over backgammon- a slice of authentic Cretan life.
Central Park Café– A lively downtown spot known for its excellent coffee and creative breakfast dishes. From freshly squeezed juices to indulgent pancakes, it’s a favourite among locals looking for a vibrant start to the day.
Kirkor– An Heraklion institution since 1922, Kirkor is beloved for its bougatsa- flaky filo pastry filled with sweet custard or cheese, best enjoyed with a traditional Greek coffee on the side.
Mare– This stylish seaside café-bar offers laid-back sophistication with a view. Order an omelette or avocado toast, paired with smooth Dimello coffee, and watch the morning light dance across the harbour.
Nyktari Bakery– A local favourite for freshly baked bread, sweets, and traditional Cretan treats. Grab a lychnarakia or kalorizika to go- perfect for an easy breakfast before a day of exploring.
Lunch…
Ippokampos– Set right by the old harbour, this beloved seaside taverna pairs fresh seafood with great views. Order the orzo with seafood or mussels- best enjoyed with a glass of crisp white wine and the Aegean breeze.
Avli– Tucked inside a leafy courtyard, Avli serves up creative Cretan cuisine rooted in local, seasonal ingredients. Highlights include fava beans with onion jam and pork paste, or rooster with noodles and mizithra cheese. While the menu leans toward meat, there are plenty of vibrant vegetarian options, too.
Sir Parafigos– A refined yet relaxed choice near the harbour, Sir Parafigos combines modern Mediterranean flair with Cretan soul. Chef Emy Marantou crafts dishes from organic, high-quality produce- think skioufichta pasta with prawns and a hint of cognac- paired beautifully with an impressive international wine list.
Elia & Diosmos– Bright, breezy, and wonderfully local, this charming eatery celebrates traditional Cretan cooking at its best. Try the deconstructed moussaka or the snails simmered in vinegar, olive oil, and rosemary- dishes that capture the island’s rustic heart.
Thigaterra– A chic concept spot where you can eat, drink, and shop local flavours in one go. It’s ideal for a light lunch, a wine tasting, or to pick up Cretan products before heading home.
Dinner…
Peskesi– This farm to table eatery is a pioneer of Cretan gastronomy, Peskesi celebrates the island’s culinary heritage through organic, locally sourced ingredients and time-honoured recipes.
Herb’s Garden– Perched atop the Lato Boutique Hotel, this rooftop restaurant offers creative Mediterranean cuisine with a side of panoramic city and sea views.
The Walls– Overlooking Heraklion’s Venetian fortifications, The Walls is a refined gastrotaverna where Chef Maniadakis crafts dishes that surprise and delight. Expect inventive combinations like crab-, duck-, and sea bream-stuffed samosas or potato rösti with mizithra cheese.
7 Thalasses– A standout for seafood lovers, signature plates include grilled shrimp with thyme, fava with marinated octopus and capers, and anchovies in apple vinegar- all showcasing the island’s love affair with the sea.
Sweets…
Mia Zoi Loukoumades– Treat yourself to Crete’s take on the classic Greek doughnut- crisp, golden, and drenched in honey, with a dusting of cinnamon or crushed nuts.
Phylossophies– Honouring a century-old family tradition, Phylossophies hand-rolls delicate phyllo daily and sources ingredients from small Cretan producers.
Aretousa Cretan Handmade Delicacies– Famous across the island, Aretousa’s xerotigana and anevata pastries are local favourites.
Savoidakis Bakery– A household name in Heraklion, Savoidakis tempts with its display of traditional kaltsounia, flaky pies, and an ever-changing selection of cakes and sweet treats.
Cocktails + Wine
Manitu Sunset Bliss– A cosmopolitan rooftop bar offering sweeping sunset views, inventive cocktails, and a stylish setting for a romantic evening.
Toucan– Tropical rooftop vibes in Eleftherias Square, serving high-quality cocktails in a relaxed atmosphere.
Xalavro Open Bar– Modern bar in the old town with an open kitchen, creative cocktails, and a lively, culinary-focused experience.
Swing Thing– For cocktail enthusiasts who appreciate bold, expertly crafted drinks in a fun, energetic setting.
Daf Winery– Family-run in the foothills of Dafnes, this winery reflects over a century of dedication to Cretan viticulture.
Douloufakis– Renowned for its Vidiano vertical tastings, this family-owned winery highlights one of Crete’s most celebrated white grapes.
Scalarea Estate (Boutari)– Just 15 minutes from the city, this state-of-the-art estate offers tastings amid lush vineyards and an immersive journey through Crete’s wine history.
Discover
Best Beaches in Heraklion
Ammoudara – A long, sandy stretch just west of the city, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, with cafés nearby.
Chelidoni Beach- Small and secluded and crystal clear blue water.
Agia Pelagia – A charming seaside village with crystal-clear waters, ideal for families and snorkelling enthusiasts.
Kouremenos – A quieter, more remote beach to the east, popular with surfers and those seeking a peaceful escape- just keep in mind it’s around a 2.5 hour drive from Heraklion centre.
Karteros – An organised beach east of the city, lively and favoured by locals for sun, sand, and sea.
Best view…
Is from Knossos Archaeological Site at Sunset. Explore the ruins in the late afternoon when the golden light illuminates the Minoan palace. With fewer crowds, it’s a magical, contemplative moment that perfectly captures Crete’s ancient allure.
Take home…
Bring a taste of Crete back with you: fragrant olive oil, dried herbs like oregano and thyme, local wines, handmade ceramics, and traditional sweets such as paximadia and spoon sweets. Stop by Kaminaki Delicatessen or Traditional Products Vourgiali for last-minute shopping.
For a truly unique keepsake, book a visit to Studio Paradissi, where artist Eleni Psyllaki crafts striking posters inspired by Cretan culture and history- perfect for a one-of-a-kind souvenir.
Where to stay in Heraklion…
Stay in the city center for easy access to museums, restaurants, and nightlife, or opt for nearby seaside resorts like Agia Pelagia for a beach-focused getaway. You can also stay a bit further out, about 30 minutes from the city at some boutique hideaways.
Where to sleep…
Rocca A Mare – A design-led retreat in the heart of Heraklion, offering sweeping sea views and a personality-packed stay. The newly opened hotel blends Minoan-inspired details, warm woods, and sleek modern design, creating an intimate, effortlessly stylish experience.
Galaxy Iraklio Hotel – Modern comfort in a convenient location near the port and city centre.
Aquila Atlantis Hotel – With a rooftop pool and panoramic harbor views, it’s perfect for city stays with a touch of glamour.
Amirandes – A family-friendly seaside haven, with sea-facing suites, multiple restaurants, an Ayurvedic spa, and classic Grecian décor.
Pnoé Breathing Life – Just outside Heraklion, this adults-only retreat offers Greek-modernist suites with hammams and saunas, encouraging complete relaxation and mindful rejuvenation.
Acro Suites – Perched on a headland with spectacular sea views, this luxury resort blends contemporary cool with wellbeing. Enjoy private infinity pools, cliffside walks, and uninterrupted views of the glittering Mediterranean.
Essentials
Getting there…
By Air- Heraklion International Airport (Nikos Kazantzakis) is well connected to major European cities and domestic destinations.
By Sea- Ferries connect Heraklion port with Piraeus (Athens), Santorini, and other Cycladic islands.
Best time to visit Heraklion…
April to October offers warm, sunny weather perfect for sightseeing and beach days, with May, June, and September being especially pleasant and less crowded.
Ideal time to stay…
Around 4 to 6 days allows enough time to explore the city, visit archaeological sites, and enjoy nearby beaches without rushing.
Getting around…
To explore beyond Heraklion, rent a car or scooter for easy access to nearby villages and beaches. Public buses link the city with main beaches and surrounding towns, while walking is the best way to navigate the city centre, especially the charming historic old town.
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